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Facts About Whey, Soy, Egg And Casein Protein


By Henrick Scofers

Protein is a nutrient which is essential to the human body, particularly for the muscle tissues. Nutritionists recommend a daily intake of about .3 grams of protein for every pound of body weight. Bodybuilders and other athletes, however require more protein in their diets to encourage muscle growth and to nourish their bodies to handle the demands of their workouts. These people should get about 1.25 grams/day of protein for each pound of body weight.

Not only is the amount of protein important, but the source of the protein also matters. For the average person, diet alone is sufficient to get the needed amount of protein, but for those who need more than the average amount of protein, there are protein supplements that are necessary. There are 4 different types of protein that can be used. Each reacts differently and so the type of protein used should be chosen carefully.

The 4 common types of protein supplements are whey, soy, egg and casein. Protein supplements can be strictly one type of protein or it can be a mix of, usually, two different types of protein.

Whey protein comes from milk. It is the most common choice in protein supplements. Whey protein is made up of nonessential and essential amino acids. Essential amino acids are not made by the body naturally and must come through diet. The body takes well to whey protein and will use it easily and safely. The only concern about whey protein is that it is not safe for those with a milk allergy or who are lactose intolerant. Concentrated whey protein is most often preferred as it more available and less expensive. Concentrated forms contain anywhere from 30 to 85% protein. The isolate forms will have about 90%, but are more expensive and harder to find. Whey protein helps to boost the immune system, provides amino acids and helps for quick muscle recovery and prevents muscle breakdown.

Soy protein is derived from soy flour. This is the most complete vegetable protein known and like whey protein, there are isolates and concentrated forms available; isolates are higher in protein but more expensive. Easily digestible, soy protein is suitable for everyone except for the small number of people who are allergic to soy. Soy protein can be added to foods easily and is beneficial in lowering blood cholesterol.

Egg protein is often mentioned as being the best protein supplements. This protein comes from egg whites and is quickly and completely digestible. Containing all of the essential amino acids, it's also a popular ingredient in protein supplements. However, there are those who are allergic to eggs and should not use protein supplements containing egg protein.

Casein is also a milk protein. Digested at a slower rate than whey, casein protein is often used in combination with other proteins which are more quickly available to the body for sustained nourishment. Casein protein is a good choice for meals prior to workouts and for taking before bed. Like whey protein, casein protein should be avoided by the lactose intolerant and those with milk allergies.

Choosing the right protein is about choosing what your body will tolerate the best and what protein will work for your exercise habits the best. You should consider all pros and cons of each type before you make your final decision about protein supplements.

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